Early Modern History/ Contents

Women, weaving and markets

Maznah Mohamad

Weaver

The east coast weavers of Kelantan and Terengganu continue to manually operate two-harness frame looms for the weaving of silk fabrics, including songket.

In 1838, Munshi Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir, a Malay writer, visited the east coast states of Terengganu, Kelantan and Pahang and described the production of silk sarongs as a vital and thriving industry. He observed that the rulers were always clad in silk fabrics, which were also a most important export item. Chinese silk yarn for the weaving industry was a principal import commodity. In contrast to most other industries, women played a more prominent role in the weaving industry.

  • Information in the full article includes
  • Centres of Malay weaving
  • Female sovereigns, traders and weavers
  • Division of labour based on gender
  • Economic livehood
  • The status of women
  • The industry's decline