Early History/ Contents

Chi tu: An inland kingdom

Nik Hassan Shuhaimi Nik Abdul Rahman

Chi tu guo ji

The royal court of Chi tu

By the 5th century CE, several kingdoms and entrepôts appeared on the Malay Peninsula and other parts of Southeast Asia. The majority of these were situated on the coast, although there were some inland kingdoms, the most prominent being Chi tu, or the 'Red Earth Land'. Its location is still not confirmed, but academic opinion favours the interior of the Peninsular Malaysian state of Kelantan.

  • Information in the full article includes
  • Documentary evidence
  • Description of the kingdom
  • Cultural practices and beliefs