- PERLIS ROYAL HOUSE
- Origins of the Perlis royal house
- The late 19th century to the present
- Perlis royal protocol
- KEDAH SULTANATE
- Origins of the Kedah royal house
- From Sultan Muhammad Jiwa II to Siamese direct rule
- The mid-19th century to the present
- Kedah royal protocol
- PERAK SULTANATE
- Origins of the Perak royal house
- From the golden age to British intervention
- British administration to the present
- Perak royal protocol
- SELANGOR SULTANATE
- Origins of the Selangor royal house
- Prosperity and upheaval
- The turn of the 20th century to the present
- Selangor royal protocol
- NEGERI SEMBILAN ROYAL HOUSE
- Origins of the Negeri Sembilan royal house
- Dissolution and reconstitution of the confederacy
- The Yang di-Pertuan Besar of a united confederacy
- Installation of the Yang di-Pertuan Besar and royal protocol
- The four Undang and the Tunku Besar Tampin
- Installation of the Undang and Tunku Besar Tampin
- JOHOR SULTANATE
- The old Johor Sultanate
- End of the old Sultanate and the rise of Bendahara rule
- Rise of the Temenggong
- Sultans of Johor (1862 to the present)
- Johor royal protocol
- PAHANG SULTANATE
- Early Pahang
- The Bendahara and the dawn of a new sultanate
- From British intervention to the present
- Pahang royal protocol
- TERENGGANU SULTANATE
- Origins of the Terengganu royal house
- Sultans of Terengganu (1794 to 1918)
- Sultans of Terengganu (1918 to the present)
- Terengganu royal protocol
- KELANTAN SULTANATE
- Origins of the Kelantan royal house
- The Long Yunus dynasty
- Sultans of Kelantan (1899 to the present)
- Kelantan royal protocol
- MELAKA
- Melaka Sultanate
- The founding of Melaka
- Trade and administration
- Islam in Melaka
- Foreign relations, expansion and the fall of Melaka
- State of Melaka
- Melaka under the Portuguese
- The Dutch in Melaka
- British rule of Melaka
- Heads of State of Melaka since Independence
- STATE OF PENANG
- Origins of the State of Penang
- From EIC presidency to Straits Settlements
- Heads of State of Penang since Independence
- STATE OF SABAH
- Sabah before the 20th century
- The North Borneo Company administration
- Sabah since Independence
- CONTEMPORARY SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RULERS
- Election and installation of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong
- Powers and authority of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong
- Raja Permaisuri Agong
- Timbalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong
- The role of the Malay Rulers
- Powers and authority of the Rulers and Yang di-Pertua Negeri
- The Rulers, Islam, the Malays, Natives and other communities
- The Conference of Rulers