Peoples and Traditions/ Contents

Bidayuh society and traditions

Leo Mario Noeb

The Bidayuh, who make up over eight per cent of Sarawak’s population, are believed to have been the first people to settle in the original territory of Sarawak acquired by James Brooke in the mid-19th century, and were formerly known as Land Dayak. Although they regard themselves as one community, they speak five main dialects. Traditionally swidden rice farmers, they now grow permanent crops in response to government initiatives to improve their lives. Many Bidayuh have also moved away from traditional occupations and can be found working in both the private and public sectors.

  • Information in the full article includes
  • Kinship and social organization
  • Adat and social customs
  • Modern farmers
  • Preserving a cultural heritage
Ritualists

Ritualists perform a traditional dance, usually performed to welcome guests and during the annual harvest festival, circa 1950.