Government and Politics/ Contents

The Japanese Occupation of northern Borneo

Cheah Boon Kheng and R. H. W. Reece

Hideki Tojo

Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo arriving at Kuching airfield, 7 July 1943. He paid a surprise visit as part of a tour of the occupied countries.

The Japanese combined Sarawak, Brunei and North Borneo (now Sabah) into a single military administrative unit, headquartered for much of the war in Kuching and then in Jesselton. Many pre-war institutions continued to operate and several new institutions were introduced. Relations with the indigenous people deteriorated as the war progressed; the Japanese acted harshly against resistance.

  • Information in the full article includes
  • Wartime Sarawak
  • Wartime North Borneo